Tuesday, February 13, 2018

My fridge is full of dirt!


I remember my first day as a farm member, being overwhelmed by the amount of produce available, "free" for the taking.  It's not really free - we pledge a certain amount every year to partake of this bounty - but the the cost of the membership and the value of the vegetables are not connected.  We pay the same, regardless of how many vegetables we take.

Our CSA is unique in that you don't get a box, you take what you need of those products you like.  Don't like rutabaga?  Don't take any.  LOVE lettuce?  Take what you need.  If more CSAs followed this protocol, they would have no problem getting people to sign up.  You need to live close to the CSA, though.  Our CSA does not deliver.

There are some things that are allocated - we get a specified amount of garlic, and when the veggies make their first appearance of the year we're only allowed "a taste".  But, when there is an abundance of something - like spinach, broccoli, or tomatoes - we're allowed to take "up to a case" for processing.

During the summer, farm days can be stressful - deciding how much to take so that none goes to waste.  You also need to keep in mind that the produce has not been washed and some things are full of dirt.  It's healthy biodynamic dirt, but it needs to be removed before you can use the produce, so preparing it takes a little longer.  If I put the produce in the fridge dirty, it lasts longer, so I clean it right before I use it.   Yeah...my fridge is full of dirt!

Here's a picture of the bottom drawer of my fridge, with all the dirty vegetables.



The BEST thing about our CSA: the vegetables are harvested right before we get them so they are full of nutrients (in the summer).

In the fall, our CSA offers storage vegetables - carrots, beets, parsnips, turnips, rutabagas, radishes, potatoes, onions, and cabbage.  When root vegetables are planted and harvested according to the biodynamic calendar, they last until the following summer!  If you eat seasonally, this works perfectly.

Here is a photo from Maria Thun's book showing onions in May from the previous year's September harvest.  The onions harvested on leaf days (AK) are rotting.  Those harvested on fruit and flower days (WK and LK) are sprouting.  Only those harvested on root days (EK) are still as firm as they were in September and remain so at least until the following August THIS is why I love biodynamic agriculture!.



One CSA has a little farm store, where we can buy organic bread and cookies, biodynamic herbs, salves, and tonics, salt and maple syrup.  Farm members get free milk, and we can purchase meat, eggs, yogurt, and cheese made with the farm's milk.  You really could survive eating only what you can get from this CSA.  We are extremely lucky to be members.

We also belong to another CSA, a newer and smaller one, but we find they're complimentary.  One CSA grows eggplant, corn, strawberries, apples, and peaches, the other doesn't; one grows greens in winter, the other doesn't.  This CSA also has a 'take-what-you-need' policy and allows for processing amounts in the fall. 

We love them both and will never give up either one of them!



There is a third biodynamic farm nearby where we can get goat's milk products, preserves, and honey.

We are truly blessed.

Thursday, February 8, 2018

BIODYNAMIC products I have bought

  1. Apple Cider Vinegar by Natural Nectar, available at Amazon and Whole Foods
  2. Almonds (steam pasteurized) by Marian Farms
  3. Balsamic Vinegar by Acetaia Guerzoni available on Amazon
  4. Brandy by Marian Farms
  5. Chocolate by Pacari (not all flavors are biodynamic)
  6. Coffee by Cafe Altura also available on Amazon
  7. Cranberries available at Whole Foods in the fall (freeze them for year-round use)
  8. Essential Oils by Borbonese on Amazon
  9. Essential Oils by Fushi on Amazon
  10. EVOO (extra virgin olive oil) by Castillo de Canena
  11. EVOO (extra virgin olive oil) by Grgich Hill
  12. EVOO (extra virgin olive oil) by Preston
  13. EVOO (extra virgin olive oil) by Tablas Creek
  14. Flour (emmer, einkorn, farro, hard wheat, and rye) by Bluebird Grains
  15. Fruit (apples, peachs, plums, pears, filberts) by Brook Farm in MA
  16. Fruit (citrus, guava, figs, persimmons) by La Vigne Fruits
  17. Herbal Tinctures by Oregon Wildcrafted
  18. Jam (blueberry, strawberry and apricot) by Crofters at Whole Foods, and Vitacost
  19. Juice (apple, cranberry, and pomegranate) by Lakewood at Whole Foods
  20. Lemons by Marian Farms and La Vigne Fruits
  21. Limes by La Vigne Fruits
  22. Maple Syrup by New Day Farms
  23. Mustard by Gathering Place
  24. Pasta by L'Origine at IGourmet
  25. Raisins by Marian Farms
  26. Rice (white sushi, and short grain brown) by Lundburg at Whole Foods
  27. Sugar by Wholesome at Whole Foods
  28. Tea by Hampstead on Amazon
  29. Tea (Idulgashanni and Makaibari) at Arbor Teas
  30. Tea (ginger and Darjeeling) by Republic of Tea at Whole Foods and Amazon
  31. Tomato products by Good Boy Yellow Barn at Whole Foods and Lucky Vitamin 
  32. Vegetable Powders by Dr. Cowan's Garden.
  33. Verjus by Montinore
  34. Wine:

How I preserve the farm's bounty

During the summer, when vegetables are abundant, I 'put them away' for winter.  In fall, when the animals are slaughtered, I put them away, too. 

As you can see, I rarely freeze/can prepared dishes, because that limits our menu.  I prefer to preserve the individual ingredients so that I'm able to use them in multiple dishes.  For instance, I'm able to use the stew meat in curry, risotto, casseroles, sloppy joes, stroganoff, and, of course, stew.  I'm able to use the ground meat in bolognese, meatloaf, chili, tacos, maccaroni, etc....  The only 'recipes' I have canned are tomato soup and bean soup.   

Here's how I treat each item.  The word "can" means pressure can*I never water bath can:

BEETS:
  1. pickle
  2. cook, peel, then slice and can
BROCCOLI:
  1. Blanch and freeze

CABBAGE:
  1.  Blanch and freeze
CARROTS:
  1. wash and freeze for use in stock
  2. wash, slice, and freeze
  3. juice then freeze the pulp in quart bags (drink the juice)
  4. juice then can the pulp in pint jars (you can also freeze the juice)
  5. wash, slice and can
  6. saute the pulp with onions and then can
CAULIFLOWER:
  1.  Blanch and freeze
CELERY and CELERIAC:
  1.  Wash, slice into 1" pieces and freeze for use in stock

CHARD:
  1. Wash, de-rib, slice thinly, saute (ghee, lard, or coconut oil), and freeze
  2. Chop the ribs and freeze separately for hummus.

FENNEL:
  1. Clean, slice into 1/2" pieces, saute (ghee, lard, or coconut oil) and freeze

FRUIT:

      1. I freeze some, to make into ice cream (let it thaw a little then whirl in blender with honey)
      2. The rest I make into jam using homemade pectin (commercial pectin is created from apples which are very high in pesticide reside.)  You can make your own pectin from organic apples, or use fruits that are naturally high in pectin like cranberries and citrus. 


GREEN BEANS:
  1. Wash, trim, and freeze
  2. Wash, trim, blanch and can

HERBS:
  1. Wash, roll into logs, freeze
  2. Make pistou and freeze in ice cube trays

KALE:
  1. Wash, blanch, and can
  2. Wash, derib, slice thinly, saute (ghee, lard or coconut oil) and freeze

LEEKS:
  1. Wash, slice into 1" pieces, and freeze for use in stock 
  2. Wash, thinly slice, saute (ghee, lard, or coconut oil), and freeze

MEAT (beef, chicken, lamb, and pork):
  1. cook ground meat, then can
  2. can stew meat raw
  3. can chicken breasts raw (DO NOT CAN GROUND POULTRY)
  4. make broth and can it
ONIONS:
  1. I save the peels for use in stock - freeze in ziplock bags
  2. chop and freeze for use in stock
  3. dice and freeze (double bag to contain odors)
  4. dice, caramelize and can

PEAS:
  1.  shell and freeze
PEPPERS (hot)
  1. wash, dehydrate, then grind into powder
  2. wash and freeze
PEPPERS (sweet):
  1. wash, de-seed, slice and freeze
  2. wash, roast, freeze
PUMPKIN:
  1. cube and can
SCALLIONS (green onions)
  1. wash, slice into 1" pieces and freeze for use in stock
  2. wash, thinly slice and freeze 
SPINACH:
  1. wash, blanch, drain and freeze
  2. wash, blanch, drain and can in both pint and quart jars
TOMATOES
  1. wash and dehydrate
  2. freeze whole
  3. cook and can - whole, seedless, and soup
TURNIPS:
  1. peel, blanch, and can

The only  pressure canner I have ever used is the All American. It has a weighted gauge and a dial gauge so there is very little room for error.  It will also never need a new gasket.  Mine is small because the location of our vent hood precludes a taller one.  So far, it's worked for me; but, I might get a second one for those times when we have 'processing parties'.  NOTE: this canner is aluminum so I NEVER COOK IN  IT!  I only can in it where the food never comes in contact with the pot.

These are my favorite websites for canning advice:
https://www.simplycanning.com/
http://healthycanning.com/

Some people think canning destroys all nutrients but that is not true.  Yes, some vitamins are destroyed, but all vitamins continue to deteriorate the longer uncooked foods are stored (either in the fridge or the freezer), whereas canned food retains whatever nutrients are left after the canning process is complete, and there are quite a few.


 

RECIPE: brown risotto with beef, arugula and caramelized carrots

Brown Risotto with Beef Arugula and Caramelized Onions

Makes 8-10 servings.


I make risotto a lot.  It's one of my go-to recipes when I forget to plan ahead.  When I use white rice it's ready in 30 minutes, and with canned or frozen meat and veggies all the prep has already been done.

With brown rice it takes much longer - over an hour - but a lot of that time can be spent doing other things (like washing the prep dishes and setting the table).

Last night, I made brown rice risotto using primarily home-canned ingredients.

The pan I use to make risotto is huge - 14" across.  It was made by SaladMaster but they no longer make it.  Any large saute pan (at least 6 quarts) will work but make sure it's big enough or you will need to cut the recipe in half.


INGREDIENTS:
1/2 cup ghee, lard, tallow or coconut oil divided (I used tallow)
2 med-large onions, diced, divided
3 cups carrot pulp (or grated carrots) divided
1/2 cup celeriac pulp (optional)
1.5 cups brown short grain rice
8-10 cups water
2 t. himalayan pink salt
1 quart home-canned beef broth
1 quart home-canned beef stew
1 box baby arugula
1-2 T chopped parsley (I used frozen)
1/2 c. cream or parmesan (I used cream)

DIRECTIONS:
Melt 1/4c. fat in large saute pan (mine is 17# across).  On med-high heat, saute 1 onion, 2.5 cups of the carrots, and the celeriac pulp until mostly brown.  Remove 3/4 of this and set aside to stir in at the end. (You can see this in the center of the photo above.)

Push the rest to the sides of the pan, melt the remaining fat, and add the rest of the onion.  When the onion is translucent, add the rice and saute stirring constantly until most grains are opaque.  DO NOT LET THE RICE BROWN!  Reduce the heat if necessary.

Add the beef broth and 4-6 cups of stock - enough to completely submerge the rice - the salt, and the rest of the carrot pulp and let it cook, stirring occasionally, and adding more water as needed until the rice is 3/4 cooked - you should still see a little bit of an opaque center in each grain.  Taste it - it should be a little underdone.  This took me almost an hour.

When the rice is 3/4 cooked, I switched to 'risotto mode' where I add small amounts of water, stir constantly, and test for done-ness.  At this point I added the canned beef stew, including its broth, and stirred to break up the chunks.  When the risotto is done, the beef will be heated.

When the rice grains are cooked, turn off the heat and add the arugula, stirring to incorporate it into the rice.  It will cook in seconds. Add the chopped parsley.  Pour the cream (or the parmesan if you prefer to use that) over the top, add in the reserved caramelized carrots, stir to combine and serve.

When you serve it, you can pour a little EVOO over the rice in your bowl.

This recipe makes a LOT!  After dinner, I portion out some into small glass containers that my husband takes to work, and the rest goes into a larger container that I often dip into for lunch.  We get at least 8, and often 10, servings.


Monday, February 5, 2018

RECIPE: Carrot Pancakes with Yogurt-Avocado-Dill sauce

Original recipe: Carrot Pancakes with Salted Yogurt

This recipe was almost perfect to begin with!  The only things I changed were to use ingredients I had on hand, in February.  See my comments in red.  I also changed the sauce from salted yogurt to avocado dill.

Using coarsely grated carrots, they don't get cooked all the way, so the pancakes have some toothsomeness, which we liked.  The second time I made them, I used juicer pulp (carrot, beet and greens) and they were much softer but the greens pulp was stringy and that was unappetizing.  I would definitely use pulp again, but not greens pulp unless I chopped the greens finely. 



Makes 6 pancakes
  • 4 large eggs, beaten to blend
  • 1 pound carrots (about 8 medium), peeled, coarsely grated  (I used 1# after peeling)
  • ⅓ cup chopped fresh cilantro (I used frozen, was delicious)
  • ¼ cup chickpea quinoa flour
  • Kosher Himalayan Pink salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 tablespoons (or more) olive oil lard, tallow or ghee, plus 1 T. EVOO divided
  • 1 cup plain whole yogurt or sour cream
  • 1 avocado, mashed
  • 1 teaspoon chopped dill 
  • 1 cup spicy greens (such as baby mustard greens, watercress, or arugula) (I used carrot greens)
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • Flaky sea salt (such as Maldon)  Himalayan Pink Salt
·          
Mix carrots, cilantro, flour, salt and pepper  in a large bowl.  Add eggs, and let rest for 10-15 minutes to hydrate flour (mixture will be loose).

Heat 2 Tbsp. EVOO lard/tallow/ghee in a large skillet, preferably cast iron, over medium-high heat. Scoop two ½-cupfuls of carrot mixture into skillet, pressing each to ½” thickness. 

Cook, rotating skillet occasionally for even browning, until pancakes are golden brown, about 3 minutes per side. Transfer to paper towels to drain. Repeat to make 2 more pancakes, adding more oil to skillet if needed. (I made 6 pancakes and had to rotate them IN the pan to get them to brown evenly.  They are very loose, so use a large spatula, and let them get crispy before moving them.)
·          
Meanwhile, season mix yogurt with avocado, dill, kosher salt and pepper. 

Toss greens with lemon juice and remaining 1 Tbsp. EVOO; season with kosher salt and pepper.
·        
Serve carrot pancakes with salad and salted yogurt, seasoned with sea salt and more pepper.
 

Some of the things I do to decrese our toxic load

 TOXIC LOAD: The Poisonous Chemicals in Your Body

Toxic load (sometimes also referred to as "body burden") is a huge stressor to the immune system, as well as all of your other bodily systems, and even your mental state. Learning to minimize your toxic load can greatly improve your health, and can be achieved through a number of simple steps, with fewer changes to your current lifestyle than you might think.

1. Our well water, which is cleaner than city water but has high levels of salt from the water softener, is passed through a REVERSE OSMOSIS WATER FILTER which removes everything, including chlorine, fluoride, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.  We use this water for drinking, cooking, watering the plants, and filling the humidifier.  Because it also removes the minerals, for drinking and watering the plants I add minerals back in.

2. Most of our food (produce, eggs, meat and dairy) is produced biodynamically by the CSA farms we belong to, and from Internet sources.  The rest is either organic, wild*, or pasture raised.  Our farm's milk is raw, and I use it to make our yogurt and cream cheese.  When I use these in a recipe, I add them last, after turning off the heat, to preserve the vitamins. *Be careful with the 'wild' designation: some things, like 'wild rice' are cultivated (Eden brand is truly wild), and some 'wild' products grow close to highways and other toxic sites and are not healthy. 

3. If I must buy produce in a grocery, or eat it in a restaurant, I use EWG's Guide to Produce to determine whether I can buy/eat conventional. In a restaurant, I will only eat the Clean Fifteen.  If you can't afford to buy all your produce organic then, at a minimum, you should buy the Dirty Dozen organic. 

4. We use no refined oils or products that contain them.  Refined oils are rancid oils that have been "refined" (de-odorized) to remove color and odor molecules so you cannot smell the rancidity.  For mayonnaise I use Eden Foods Unrefined Safflower Oil.  Do NOT use the canola oil called for in the mayonnaise recipe. EVOO can be used for mayo/aioli but it should be made by hand as the blades of a processor can damage the oil and make it bitter.

5. The only fats we use for cooking are EVcO (extra virgin COCONUT oil( raw)), ghee, lard, and tallow.  Some people think it's OK to heat EVoO but I'm not sure that's true so I don't.  If I want the olive flavor, I add it once the heat is off.  I never heat EVoO over 250F.  Some people also think it's OK to cook with avocado or macadamia  nut oil but I haven't found unrefined versions so I don't use them at all.  I do use unrefined sesame oil, both light and dark.

6. We use only Himalayan Pink Salt.  There is a huge debate raging on whether Celtic Sea Salt is better, or Pink Salt is better.  The Celtic Sea Salt advocates claim that the sea where it is harvested has not been contaminated by all the pollutants humans have dumped into the oceans but I've looked at the map of how the world's current circulate and I don't believe it.  Himalayan Pink Salt, and Real Salt from Utah was formed before pollution existed.  I suspect that Real Salt is harvested by cleaner machinery, given that it's in the USA, but it tastes gritty - like I'm chewing sand - and I can't use it.

7. We buy very few packaged goods (I make most of what we eat 'from scratch') and the few that we do buy have only one or two ingredients - i.e. flour, pasta, rice, beans, cacao powder, honey.  I prefer to buy things without salt, like these rice crackers, since most companies don't use healthy salt. Eden Foods is one of the few companies I trust, but don't buy their canned tomatoes as the cans still have BPA in the lining.  If you must buy canned tomatoes, buy them in glass.

8. We cook on titanium, stainless, enameled, or cast iron.  We never use non-stick cookware, no matter how it's marketed, and we store everything in glass (GlassLock, Fido, Weck, and LeParfait are best, canning jars (Ball, etc...) will do in a pinch).  When I use a container that doesn't have a glass lid, I put a sheet of Foil-backed Parchment between the food and the lid (parchment side down, touching the food).  If something has no fat in it, like vegetables, I will occasionally store them in BPA-free plastic bags for a short period.  

9. What you put ON your body is as important as what you put in it.  Anything you breathe in, or that touches your skin goes right into your bloodstream, bypassing your digestive system's toxin removal process.  The sources below describe the ingredients you need to avoid, and many of them sell products without those ingredients.
  • I use GimmeTheGoodStuff  to source safe household and beauty products
  • Health Ranger Store sells tested household and personal care products
  • Mercola also sells healthy household and personal care products
  • I do not buy toilet tissue made with recycled paper - it's loaded with BPA from discarded cash register receipts  (it's best not to touch those with your bare hands, either).  I buy Earth Natural Alternative  made from bamboo.
  • tampons and other feminine hygiene products must be organic
  • use EWG's Skin Deep database to determine whether your cosmetics are dangerous
10.  Our bedroom has very few electrical devices (clock, phone & bed lamps) and we sleep on a Grounding Sheet to mitigate their effect.  It's also very dark in the room which is best for sleeping.

We are far from perfect....there are many other things that we could do but don't:

11. We eat too much sugar
12.  I use too much glycation in cooking (browning food, which creates carcinogens
13.  I use too many latex gloves, which end up in the trash

14.  Much of what we use is transported long distances
15.  We don't get enough exercise
16.  We don't get enough sleep!
17.  I don't know everything that's bad for us - I'm sure  there are others!



The difference between BIODYNAMIC and ORGANIC

There are HUGE differences between ORGANIC and BIODYNAMICc but I'm only going to touch on them superficially here.  For details, you'll have to access the links provided below.

If you don't know what biodynamic agriculture is, this is the best concise description of Biodynamic Agriculture that I've found. Basically, it "works with the energies which create and maintain life".
In the current evolution stage of planet Earth, even without the harmful effects of human activities of our time, it is necessary to use practices that heal and rejuvenate the declining vitality of the natural world. We practice biodynamic because we strive to grow food that nourishes and heals the human body and supports the development of the human soul. We are inspired to produce food that is full of vitality. Food that is medicine.

From a consumers perspective, biodynamic is organic on steroids.

Organic agriculture standards are determined by the government's NOSB (National Organic Standards Board), and the standards are continually being eroded by agribusinesses that want a piece of the organic monetary pie but don't want to provide an organic product in return.  There are over 100 chemicals - many of them dangerous - which are approved for organic farming.  Originally, these were meant to be reviewed periodically, and eliminated if natural alternatives became available, but the standards board has removed the 'sunset' provision and they are now here to stay forever.

Don't get me wrong - organic is still MILES better than conventional, which allows thousands of chemicals to be used - but there s a better option: BIODYNAMIC.

You can learn more about Biodynamic certification here: DEMETER Association, Inc.  (Demeter - pronounced DEM'-eh-ter - is the certifying body.)

PLEASE!  Support biodynamic agriculture (by purchasing biodynamic products)!
Look for the Demeter seal:



For more information, contact The Biodynamic Association

Small farms that cannot afford certification but do farm biodynamically will often reference Rudolph Steiner on their websites and other promotional material.  Steiner's name is another way to find biodynamic products when you're shopping.  I will periodically do a Google search on 'biodynamic' or 'steiner' to see if any new sources have emerged.  There are three CSAs in our area that farm biodynamically but are not certified.  If you know your farmer, certification is not necessary.  

Yes, you can heal yourself.

I truly believe that our bodies are able to prevent and cure disease if they are given the nutrients they need to be healthy, and to defend us against intruders both living (bacteria and viruses) and inert (chemicals and other toxins).

Unfortunately, the current state of our world makes that difficult.

  • Our soil is dead, requiring massive amounts of artificial 'fertilizer' to enable crops to grow, and massive amounts of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides to control the weeds that compete with the crops, and the pests that devour them because the crops aren't strong enough to defend themselves.
  • The crops that do grow are devoid of nutrients because there aren't any in the soil for them to assimilate; they do, however, take up the chemicals in the soil, on their leaves, and in the air... 
  • Our animals are raised in inhumane conditions and feed substances unrecognizable as 'food'.  Their omega 3:6 ratios are extremely unhealthy.
  • Our air and water are contaminated.
  • Our houses and furnishings are built with materials that give off noxious gases.
  • Our mouths are full of mercury and our brains are full of aluminum.
  • And ... the products we use to prepare and store our food, and to clean our bodies and our homes are carcinogenic. 

This overload of chemicals is more than our bodies can handle.  Yes, our bodies ARE designed to eliminate toxins, but not in the amounts we are confronted with today.  While our government may claim the amounts allowed in the products we buy are 'safe' these contaminants have never been tested as a group and the cumulative effects are causing increasing levels of disease.  It's obvious that WE ARE  NOT THRIVING.

My goal for myself, my family, my friends...is to grow old without the ailments normally associated with aging, and without the need for pharmaceutical drugs.

This blog is where I describe the things I am doing towards achieving that goal.